Actualité volcanique, Articles de fond sur étude de volcan, tectonique, récits et photos de voyage
Fogo Island has other volcanic landscapes than caldera and Pico do
Fogo .
On the north coast of the island, the black sand beach of Ponta das Salinas is one of the most beautiful . A succession of creeks bordering basalt cliffs sculpted by
wind and sea erosion. It dug a bridge in a basalt flow .
The place is popular for fishermen who shelter their boats. Protected from currents, Ponta das Salinas also has a natural pool where swimming is
safe.
A cemetery is perched on the cliff overlooking the surf.
Fogo - Ponta das Salinas , creeks
lined with basalt cliffs - photo © Carole and Frederic Hardy 2013.
Photo
© Carole and Frederic Hardy 2013.
Fogo - Ponta das Salinas, an arch that gave its name to the place - photo © Carole and Frederic Hardy 2013.
Fogo - basalt cliff with prismation - photo © Carole and Frederic Hardy
2013.
Sao Vicente has vertical dykes with a characteristic
horizontal prismation.
After complete solidification , the lava flow continues to cool . This results in thermal shrinkage, a reduction in volume and the genesis of fracture.
These fractures start with the edges of the mass of lava to progress towards his heart
.
The prisms formed end up perpendicular to
the top and the base of the flow, with the possibility of heterogeneity .
In dykes against, by the cooling rate identical on both sides of the vein makes the prismation
homogeneous with formation of continuous prisms through the dyke.
Sao Vicente - basaltic dyke and prismation - photo © Carole and Frederic Hardy 2013.
Thème Magazine - Hébergé par Overblog